Facts & Figures

Fact Sheet - Fuel

  • The global airline industry’s fuel bill is forecast to total US$132 billion in 2010 (accounting for 26% of operating expenses at US$79.0/barrel Brent of oil).
  • This is an increase of US$19 billion over 2009 and represents an increase of 300% on 2003’s fuel bill of US$44 billion (that accounted for 14% of operating expenses at US$28.8/barrel Brent).
    • Stronger economic growth is pulling oil prices up
  • In 2009 the fuel bill is estimated at US$113 billion (accounting for 24% of operating expenses at US$62 per barrel Brent).
  • Industry losses of US$2.8 billion are forecast for 2010 and following losses of US$9.4 billion in 2009.

Industry Fuel Costs and Net Profits


Updated:3/2010  Next Update:6/2010 Source: Industry Financial Forecast Table (IATA Economics)

Fuel Impact on Operating Costs

Year % of Operating Costs Average Price per Barrel of Crude Break-even Price per Barrel Total Fuel Cost
2003 14% US$28.8 US$23.3 US$44 billion
2004 17% US$38.3 US$34.5 US$65 billion
2005 22% US$54.5 US$51.8 US$91 billion
2006 24% US$65.1 US$67.4 US$107 billion
2007 27% US$73.0 US$81.1 US$134 billion
2008 33% US$99.0 US$88.9

US$189 billion

2009 E 24% US$62.0 US$55.6

US$113 billion

2010 F 26% US$79.0 US$77.1

US$132 billion

Updated: 3/2010  Next Update:6/2010 Source: Industry Financial Forecast Table (IATA Economics)

Impact of Refinery Margin on Fuel Costs


Updated: 3/2010  Next Update:6/2010 Source: Industry Financial Forecast Table (IATA Economics)

Updated: March 2010